Bảng giá chứng khoán

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

Weighted Moving Average (WMA)

Hull Moving Average

Bollinger Bands (BB)

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

StochRSI With Region Crossovers

Average Directional Movement (ADX)

Average True Range

Chaikin A/D Oscillator

Ichimoku Cloud

Williams Percentage R (%R)

Aroon

Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

Directional Movement Index (DMI)

Momentum Indicator

Money Flow Index (MFI)

On Balance Volume (OBV)

Parabolic SAR

Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO)

Rate Of Change (ROC)

Stochastic (Stoch)

The Ultimate Oscillator (UO)

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) indicator is a popular technical analysis tool used to determine the price trend of an asset. It is calculated by subtracting the exponential moving average (EMA) of two different time periods, typically EMA 12 days and EMA 26 days, to create a MACD line. Then, a 9-day EMA line is applied to the MACD line to generate buy/sell signals.

When the MACD line crosses above the 9-day EMA line, it is a buy signal. Conversely, when the MACD line crosses below the 9-day EMA line, it is a sell signal. This indicates that the price trend is transitioning from an upward to a downward trend or vice versa.

In addition, the cross points between the two EMA lines (12 days and 26 days) also show changes in the asset's upward or downward momentum. If the 12-day EMA line crosses above the 26-day EMA line, it is a buy signal, and conversely, if the 12-day EMA line crosses below the 26-day EMA line, it is a sell signal.

However, when using the MACD indicator, it is important to pay attention to the market phase, especially in a rising market, MACD tends to give buy signals faster than in a falling market. Therefore, the use of MACD should be combined with other factors to make more accurate trading decisions.

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

Exponential Moving Average (EMA) is a technical analysis tool used to determine the price trend of an asset. It is calculated by taking the average of closing prices over a specific time period and giving more weight to recent prices than older prices. The commonly used periods for EMA are 12, 26, or 50 days.

To use EMA in trading, you can use two different EMA lines and place them on the price chart of the asset you are interested in. Typically, people use the 12-day EMA and the 26-day EMA. When the 12-day EMA crosses above the 26-day EMA, that is considered a buy signal. Conversely, when the 12-day EMA crosses below the 26-day EMA, that is considered a sell signal.

However, when using EMA, you need to pay attention to other factors such as the size of the candlestick, trading volume, and other technical indicators to make more accurate trading decisions.

In addition, the use of EMA also depends on your trading strategy. If you are a short-term investor, EMA can be helpful in identifying the short-term trend of the asset and making trading decisions. If you are a long-term investor, you may want to use EMA to determine the long-term trend of the asset and help you make buying or selling decisions over a longer period of time.

In conclusion, using EMA for trading depends on your trading strategy and needs to be combined with other factors to make more accurate trading decisions.

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is a popular technical analysis tool used to determine the price trend of an asset. The SMA calculates the average value of an asset over a specific period of time and creates a moving average line. We can use SMA to determine the price trend of an asset and make buy or sell decisions.

To use SMA, you can use one or multiple SMA lines with different time periods to determine the price trend of an asset. Typically, people use two or three SMA lines with different time periods to generate buy/sell signals.

When the shorter SMA line crosses the longer SMA line from below, it is a buy signal. Conversely, when the shorter SMA line crosses the longer SMA line from above, it is a sell signal. When using multiple SMA lines, the intersection points between the SMA lines can also provide buy/sell signals.

However, when using SMA, you need to pay attention to selecting an appropriate time period to calculate the average value of the asset. If you choose a period that is too short, the SMA line will be too sensitive to short-term price fluctuations. If you choose a period that is too long, the SMA line will be too slow to reflect changes in the price trend of the asset. Therefore, selecting an appropriate time period is essential to make more accurate trading decisions.

In addition, the use of SMA also depends on your trading strategy. If you are a short-term investor, you can use a shorter SMA line to determine the short-term trend of the asset and make trading decisions. If you are a long-term investor, you can use a longer SMA line to determine the long-term trend of the asset and make trading decisions.

Weighted Moving Average (WMA)

The Weighted Moving Average (WMA) is a popular technical analysis tool used to determine the price trend of an asset. WMA calculates the average value of an asset over a specific period of time, but it uses different weights for more recent values compared to older values. This helps to create a smoother moving average line compared to the Simple Moving Average (SMA).

Common parameters for WMA include the number of trading sessions used to calculate the average and the weights assigned to different values. Typically, WMA is used with shorter time periods, such as 5 or 10 trading sessions (candles).

When using WMA, you can also use one or more WMA lines with different time periods to determine the price trend of the asset. Similar to SMA, when the shorter WMA line crosses the longer WMA line from below, it is a buy signal. Conversely, when the shorter WMA line crosses the longer WMA line from above, it is a sell signal.

However, just like with SMA, selecting the appropriate time period to calculate WMA is crucial in making more accurate trading decisions. Additionally, you also need to pay attention to selecting the appropriate weights for values. The selection of weights may depend on your trading strategy and the volatility of the asset.

When using WMA, it is important to note that it is a technical analysis tool and cannot provide 100% accurate trading decisions. You should use WMA along with other tools and methods to make better trading decisions.

Hull Moving Average

The Hull Moving Average (HMA) is a technical analysis tool used to determine market trends. It is similar to a regular Moving Average (MA), but uses variable weights to reduce lag and noise, allowing trading signals to be generated earlier.

To use the HMA, some traders rely on the correlation between price and the HMA line. When the price touches the HMA and begins to rise, this may be a sign of an uptrend. If the price crosses above the HMA and the HMA is trending upwards, this is a good buy signal. Conversely, when the price touches the HMA and starts to fall, this may be a sign of a downtrend. If the price crosses below the HMA and the HMA is trending downwards, this is a good sell signal or an opportunity to short.

However, this is just one way to use the HMA and should not be relied on as a single indicator for investment decisions. It is important to combine multiple indicators and consider other factors such as news and overall market trends to make investment decisions.

Bollinger Bands (BB)

Bollinger Bands is a technical analysis tool used to measure the price volatility of an asset. It was created by John Bollinger in the 1980s and is widely used in stock and forex trading.

Bollinger Bands indicator is built from three chart lines: the moving average line, the upper limit line, and the lower limit line. The moving average line is usually the simple average of the closing price over a certain period of time. The upper limit and lower limit lines are calculated using the standard deviation of the closing price over the corresponding period of time and multiplied by a coefficient that is the width of the price range.

Buying and selling within the Bollinger Bands is based on whether the asset's price is above or below the upper or lower limit line of the indicator. When the price is above the upper limit line, it can be seen as being in the high price range and selling can be considered. When the price is below the lower limit line, it can be seen as being in the low price range and buying can be considered. However, many other factors such as trading volume, trends, news, events, etc. should be considered to make more accurate trading decisions.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a technical indicator used in technical analysis to measure the strength of a trend and evaluate the overbought or oversold condition of a financial asset. The RSI indicator is calculated by comparing the price changes of an asset over a certain period of time, and is represented on a chart as a oscillating curve between values of 0 to 100.

When the value of the RSI indicator rises above 70, it is considered that the asset is in an overbought state, and when the value drops below 30, it is considered that the asset is in an oversold state. When the RSI value reaches these levels, investors may consider selling the asset if the price has risen too high, and buying the asset if the price has dropped too much.

However, the RSI indicator is not an independent indicator and should be used in conjunction with other tools to make accurate trading decisions. In addition, other factors such as news and economic and political conditions should be considered before making a decision to buy or sell an asset.

StochRSI With Region Crossovers

StochRSI With Region Crossovers is a popular technical analysis tool used to measure the level of buying or selling of an asset. This indicator combines two other indicators, Stochastic RSI (StochRSI) and Region Crossovers, to provide buy/sell signals.

StochRSI is a popular indicator in technical analysis, based on comparing the current closing price with the value range of the Relative Strength Index (RSI). StochRSI provides a buy or sell signal when the indicator passes through the 20 or 80 thresholds.

Region Crossovers uses two horizontal lines to measure the level of buying and selling. When the StochRSI line crosses the buying line, it indicates that the asset is at a buying level, and vice versa when the StochRSI crosses the selling line.

When StochRSI crosses the buying line and enters the buying region, we can generate a buy signal. Conversely, when StochRSI crosses the selling line and enters the selling region, we can generate a sell signal.

However, the decision to buy or sell an asset should not be based solely on one indicator. Traders need to consider other factors such as market trends, financial status, and many other factors including news and the economic and political situation before making a decision to buy or sell an asset.

Average Directional Movement (ADX)

The Average Directional Movement Indicator (ADX) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength of a market trend. The strength of the indicator is its ability to determine whether the market is in a strong or weak trend and whether it has enough strength to continue.

ADX is calculated based on the price of an asset over a certain period of time and provides information about the strength of the trend by comparing the prices between two charts: the +DI (Directional Indicator) and the -DI.

When ADX rises above the 25-30 level, it indicates that the market is in a strong trend. When ADX is below 20, it indicates that the market is in a consolidation phase or there is no clear trend.

However, ADX does not provide specific buy or sell information. Instead, it provides investors with information about the strength of the market trend, helping them make buying or selling decisions based on technical analysis and other indicators.

Therefore, when using ADX, investors should combine it with other technical indicators to determine specific buying and selling points. For example, using moving averages or MACD to determine buying or selling points during the trading process.

Average True Range

The Average True Range (ATR) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is calculated by taking the highest and lowest prices of an asset over a certain period of time and calculating the average distance between them.

When the price of an asset fluctuates more than the average value of the ATR, it indicates that its volatility is increasing. When the price is closer to the average value of the ATR, it indicates that its volatility is decreasing.

The use of ATR to decide when to buy or sell depends on each individual's trading strategy. A common way to use ATR is to use it to set a stop loss level, a price level at which the investor will automatically sell the asset if its price falls below this level to minimize risk.

Another way to use ATR is to combine it with other indicators to find optimal buying or selling points. However, the decision of when to buy or sell should not be based solely on ATR but should be combined with other factors such as economic and political conditions and market volatility.

Chaikin A/D Oscillator

Chaikin A/D Oscillator is a technical indicator used to measure the strength of a trend by calculating the difference between two volume indicators, Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) and the moving average of A/D.

When prices rise and A/D Oscillator increases, it may indicate the strength of an uptrend. Conversely, when prices fall and A/D Oscillator decreases, it may indicate the strength of a downtrend.

When using A/D Oscillator to decide to buy or sell, you should consider the changes in A/D Oscillator compared to prices. If A/D Oscillator increases and prices increase, it may indicate that the uptrend is still continuing and may be a buying opportunity. Conversely, if A/D Oscillator decreases and prices decrease, it may indicate that the downtrend is still continuing and may be a selling opportunity.

However, like any other technical analysis tool, you should not rely too much on Chaikin A/D Oscillator alone to make buying or selling decisions. It is necessary to combine with other technical analysis methods and consider other factors such as economic momentum, politics, and the volatility of the overall market.

Ichimoku Cloud

The Ichimoku Cloud indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure the price trend of an asset and assist in making buying or selling decisions. This indicator consists of various components, including the tenkan-sen moving average, the kijun-sen long-term moving average, the Ichimoku cloud (kumo), and the support and resistance lines.

When the short-term moving average crosses above the long-term moving average from below (signaling a trend change from bearish to bullish), and the asset price is above the Ichimoku cloud, it is a buy signal. Conversely, when the short-term moving average crosses below the long-term moving average from above (signaling a trend change from bullish to bearish), and the asset price is below the Ichimoku cloud, it is a sell signal.

However, as with any technical analysis tool, one should not rely too much on the Ichimoku Cloud indicator alone and should consider other factors such as the economic situation, market news, market sentiment, and other factors.

Williams Percentage R (%R)

The Williams Percentage R (%R) indicator is a technical tool used in technical analysis to measure overbought or oversold levels of an asset. Developed by Larry Williams, this tool is used to determine the short-term trend of the market.

Williams %R is calculated by comparing the current price of an asset to its highest and lowest prices over a specified period of time. The %R oscillates between -100 and 0 and reflects the deviation from the average value. When the %R is above -20, the asset is considered overbought, and when the %R is below -80, the asset is considered oversold.

When the %R is overbought, the market may have a tendency to adjust or decrease in price in the near future. Meanwhile, when the %R is oversold, the market may have a tendency to increase in price or reverse in the near future.

However, it should be noted that the %R is not an accurate prediction of future price action but rather a technical analysis tool to support investment decisions. Deciding whether to buy or sell should be based on various factors such as market information and your investment strategy.

Aroon

Aroon is a momentum oscillator that can also be used to identify trends. It comprises two lines, Aroon up and Aroon down, which oscillate between 0 and 100. Aroon up indicates the frequency of new highs during uptrends. If the price is continually rising and hitting new highs, Aroon up will be at 100 and Aroon down at 0. However, if the price fails to reach new highs, it suggests the uptrend is losing momentum, and a correction or reversal may follow. Aroon down will be at 100, and Aroon up at 0 if the price starts setting new lows. Buy and sell signals are generated through crossovers, with an upward crossing of Aroon up over Aroon down indicating a potential uptrend and a buy signal. Conversely, an upward crossing of Aroon down over Aroon up indicates a potential downtrend and a sell signal.

Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

The Commodity Channel Index (CCI) is a technical analysis tool used to measure price changes in the market. This indicator measures the distance between the current market price and the average price over a certain period of time. CCI is calculated using the closing price, highest price, and lowest price of an asset over a specific period of time.

When the price crosses the +100 level, it indicates that the asset is trading at a higher price than the average over that period of time and shows an upward trend. Conversely, when the price crosses the -100 level, it indicates that the asset is trading at a lower price than the average over that period of time and shows a downward trend.

When using CCI to determine when to buy or sell, some investors use price thresholds of +200 and -200 to assess trends and entry and exit points. However, other investors may use different thresholds depending on their trading strategy.

If CCI crosses the +200 level, it indicates that the asset is trading at a very high price and may be sold in the short term. Conversely, if CCI crosses the -200 level, it indicates that the asset is trading at a very low price and may be bought in the short term.

However, CCI also has the disadvantage of potentially providing false signals. Therefore, to make accurate investment decisions, investors should use multiple indicators and different technical analyses to evaluate market dynamics.

Directional Movement Index (DMI)

The Directional Movement Index (DMI) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength of a trend and determine whether the trend is continuing or reversing.

The DMI indicator has two main lines: the Positive Directional Movement line (DM+) and the Negative Directional Movement line (DM-), which are calculated based on the difference between two consecutive price peaks. The Average Directional Index line (ADX) is the average of the DM+ and DM- lines and measures the strength of the trend.

When DM+ crosses below DM-, it is a sell signal. Conversely, when DM- crosses above DM+, it is a buy signal. When ADX is above 25, it indicates a strong trend, and when ADX is below 20, the trend is weak.

However, it should be noted that the DMI indicator is a technical analysis tool and does not guarantee a definite buy or sell decision. The final decision should be based on various factors, including economic and psychological factors.

Momentum Indicator

The Momentum Indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength of a price trend by comparing the current closing price to the closing price in the past.

The formula for calculating Momentum is: Momentum = Current closing price - Closing price n periods ago.

Momentum can be calculated for any period of time, but it is usually 14 periods. A positive Momentum value indicates an upward trend, while a negative Momentum value indicates a downward trend.

However, in order to make buying or selling decisions, you need to combine Momentum with other indicators and consider other factors such as the distribution of trading volume, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

A common use of Momentum is to look for divergence between price and Momentum, which is called Divergence. When prices rise but Momentum falls, it may be a sell signal. Conversely, when prices fall but Momentum rises, it may be a buy signal. However, final investment decisions should be made after considering multiple factors and information.

Money Flow Index (MFI)

The Money Flow Index (MFI) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength of a price trend by combining the price and volume of asset trading.

The formula for calculating MFI uses the closing price, volume, and average price line of the asset over a certain period of time. MFI uses the closing price and volume to measure the amount of money flowing in and out of the asset. When the price increases and trading volume also increases, MFI will increase, showing the growth of a buying trend. Conversely, when the price decreases and trading volume also decreases, MFI will decrease, showing the growth of a selling trend.

MFI is typically used with thresholds of 20 and 80. When MFI is below 20, the asset is considered oversold, showing a buy signal. Conversely, when MFI exceeds 80, the asset is considered overbought, showing a sell signal.

However, final decisions about buying or selling assets should be based on many different factors, including technical and fundamental analysis, as well as economic and psychological factors. Therefore, MFI needs to be used in combination with other indicators to make final decisions.

On Balance Volume (OBV)

On Balance Volume (OBV) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength and direction of a price trend by tracking the cumulative trading volume of an asset.

OBV is calculated by adding the trading volume to the closing price of the asset to an OBV number if the price increases and subtracting the trading volume if the price decreases. It also maintains the OBV value of the previous trading session if the price remains unchanged.

OBV is typically represented by a curve, and it can track the buying and selling pressure of the asset. When the price increases, OBV also increases, indicating buying pressure on the asset. Conversely, when the price decreases, OBV also decreases, indicating selling pressure on the asset.

However, to make buy or sell decisions, you need to combine OBV with other indicators and consider other factors such as the distribution of trading volume, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

A common use of OBV is to look for differences between price and OBV, known as Divergence. When the price increases but OBV decreases, that may be a sell signal. Conversely, when the price decreases but OBV increases, that may be a buy signal.

However, final investment decisions should be made after considering many different factors and information.

Parabolic SAR

Parabolic SAR is a technical analysis tool used to measure the strength and direction of the price trend of an asset. SAR stands for "Stop and Reverse," and it is designed to help investors identify stop-loss points and trend reversals of the asset's price.

The formula for calculating Parabolic SAR works by determining the maximum and minimum price levels of an asset over a certain period of time and then calculating the SAR points. The SAR points are plotted on the price chart, forming a chain of consecutive points.

When the price is below the SAR point, the SAR follows the price trend, and when the price crosses the SAR point, the SAR reverses and moves above the price. Conversely, when the price is above the SAR point, the SAR follows the price trend, and when the price crosses the SAR point, the SAR reverses and moves below the price.

When using Parabolic SAR, some investors use the SAR points to determine stop-loss points and trend reversals. That is, if the price crosses the SAR point, the investor may assume that the price trend will reverse and may sell their asset. Conversely, if the price reaches the SAR point and the SAR reverses, the investor may assume that the price trend will continue and may buy their asset.

However, to make buy or sell decisions based on Parabolic SAR, you need to combine it with other technical indicators and consider other factors such as the distribution of trading volume, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO)

The Percentage Price Oscillator (PPO) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the percentage difference between two price moving averages. PPO is a variation of the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator, but PPO calculates the percentage difference between two moving averages instead of the value difference of two moving averages as in MACD.

The formula for calculating PPO is:

PPO = (EMA(12 periods) - EMA(26 periods)) / EMA(26 periods) x 100

Where EMA is the exponential moving average of the price over a certain period of time (in this case, 12 and 26 periods).

When PPO rises, it means that the recent moving average of the price is increasing faster than the long-term moving average of the price. When PPO falls, it means that the recent moving average of the price is decreasing slower than the long-term moving average of the price.

When using PPO, some traders use the intersections of the PPO line with the zero line (the horizontal line at the value of zero) to make buy or sell decisions. When the PPO line crosses above the zero line, it is a buy signal, and when the PPO line crosses below the zero line, it is a sell signal.

However, to make buy or sell decisions based on PPO, you need to combine it with other technical indicators and consider other factors such as volume distribution, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

Rate Of Change (ROC)

The Rate of Change (ROC) indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure the change in price over a certain period of time. ROC measures the absolute change in price by comparing the current price of an asset with the price of the same asset in a previous period, and then converting it to a percentage.

The formula for calculating ROC is:

ROC = (Price / Price n periods ago) x 100

Where Price is the current price of the asset and Price n periods ago is the price of the asset in a certain period of time ago.

When ROC increases, it means that the price of the asset is increasing faster than the price in the previous period. When ROC decreases, it means that the price of the asset is decreasing slower than the price in the previous period.

To use ROC to make buy or sell decisions, some investors use the intersection points of the ROC line with the zero line (the horizontal line at the value of zero) to make buy or sell decisions. When the ROC line crosses the zero line from below, it is a buy signal, and when the ROC line crosses the zero line from above, it is a sell signal.

However, to make buy or sell decisions based on ROC, it is necessary to combine it with other technical indicators and consider other factors such as the distribution of trading volume, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

Stochastic (Stoch)

Stochastic indicator (Stoch) is a technical analysis tool used to measure the rate of price growth and determine whether an asset is overbought or oversold. The Stoch indicator is calculated by comparing the price of an asset over a certain period of time to the price range during that same period.

The formula for calculating Stoch is:

%K = [(Current Close - Lowest Low) / (Highest High - Lowest Low)] x 100

Where Current Close is the current closing price of the asset, Lowest Low is the lowest price during the calculation period, and Highest High is the highest price during the calculation period.

%K is the Stoch indicator calculated by dividing the distance between the current closing price and the lowest price during the calculation period by the distance between the highest and lowest prices during that period.

The Stoch formula also includes a %D indicator, which is calculated by taking the moving average of %K over a certain period of time. %D helps smooth out the data and shows the overall trend of the Stoch indicator.

When the Stoch indicator is above 80, the asset is considered overbought and may be ready for selling. When the Stoch indicator is below 20, the asset is considered oversold and may be ready for buying. However, the Stoch indicator can also reflect a trending market, where the Stoch indicator may be above 80 in an uptrend and below 20 in a downtrend.

To make buy or sell decisions based on Stoch, it should be combined with other technical indicators and considerations of other factors such as the distribution of trading volume, other technical indicators, and economic factors.

The Ultimate Oscillator (UO)

The Ultimate Oscillator (UO) is a technical indicator used to determine the price trend of stocks and when to buy or sell. The UO is calculated using three different time periods and several different indices to create a lagging indicator that helps determine the long-term trend of stock prices.

When the UO value is above 70, the stock price is considered overbought and may be ready to sell. When the UO value is below 30, the stock price is considered oversold and may be ready to buy. However, as with any technical indicator, one should not rely solely on the UO to make buy or sell decisions. It should be combined with other indicators and carefully evaluate other factors such as volume distribution, overall price trend, and economic factors to make accurate investment decisions.

Identical Three Crows

Abandoned Baby Bearish

Abandoned Baby Bullish

Advance Block

Bearish Doji Star

Belt-Hold Bearish

Belt-Hold Bullish

Breakaway Bearish

Breakaway Bullish

Bullish Doji Star

Closing Marubozu Bearish

Closing Marubozu Bullish

Concealing Baby Swallow

Counterattack Bearish

Counterattack Bullish

Dark Cloud Cover

Down-Gap Side-By-Side White Lines Bearish

Downside Gap Three Methods Bullish

Downside Tasuki Gap

Dragonfly Doji

Engulfing Bearish

Engulfing Bullish

Evening Doji Star

Evening Star

Falling Three Methods

Gravestone Doji

Hammer

Hanging Man

Harami Bearish

Harami Bullish

Harami Cross Bearish

Harami Cross Bullish

High-Wave Bearish

High-Wave Bullish

Hikkake Bearish

Hikkake Bullish

Homing Pigeon Bearish

Homing Pigeon Bullish

In-Neck

Inverted Hammer

Kicking Bearish

Kicking Bullish

Ladder Top

Ladder Bottom

Long Line Bearish

Long Line Bullish

Marubozu Bearish

Marubozu Bullish

Mat Hold Bearish

Mat Hold Bullish

Matching Low

Modified Hikkake Bearish

Modified Hikkake Bullish

Morning Doji Star

Morning Star

On-Neck

Piercing

Rickshaw Man

Rising Three Methods

Separating Lines Bearish

Separating Lines Bullish

Shooting Star

Short Line Bearish

Short Line Bullish

Spinning Top Bearish

Spinning Top Bullish

Stalled Pattern Bearish

Stalled Pattern Bullish

Stick Sandwich Bearish

Stick Sandwich Bullish

Takuri Line

Three Advancing White Soldiers

Three Inside Up/Down Bearish

Three Inside Up/Down Bullish

Three Stars In The South

Three-Line Strike Bearish

Three-Line Strike Bullish

Tri-Star Bearish

Tri-Star Bullish

Two Crows

Unique Three River

Up-Gap Side-By-Side White Lines Bullish

Upside Gap Three Methods Bearish

Upside Gap Two Crows

Upside Tasuki Gap

Identical Three Crows

"Identical Three Crows" is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern characterized by three candles. In an uptrend, if there are three consecutive candles with decreasing prices, with opening prices similar to the closing price of the previous candle and candle body sizes almost the same, the candles also move down in the same direction. This pattern shows that after an uptrend, the bullish trend reacts strongly, leading to a price decrease. Typically, this pattern will predict a reversal trend to a bearish trend. Therefore, if integrated into your trading strategy, recognizing this pattern on the chart will indicate a sell signal.

Abandoned Baby Bearish

The "Abandoned Baby Bearish" pattern is a pattern that indicates a reversal in a downward trend characterized by three candles. The first candle has a long body and moves up, while the second candle is a Doji and the third candle has a long body and moves down. The first candle shows an upward trend, followed by the indecisive Doji, which is often a signal that the end of a downward or upward trend is coming and a new trend is starting. The last candle shows the bearish side gaining dominance and starting to reverse into a downward trend. This pattern is often seen as a bearish signal and could be a signal to sell.

Abandoned Baby Bullish

The "Abandoned Baby Bullish" pattern is a chart pattern indicating a reversal in the upward direction characterized by three candles. The first candle has a long body and moves downward, showing a downward trend. The second candle is a Doji, often observed at the end of uptrends or downtrends, indicating indecision in the market. The last candle has a long body and moves upward, showing an upward trend as the bull camp takes over and initiates a reversal. This pattern is often seen as an uptrend and may be a buy signal.

Advance Block

The "Advance Block" is a pattern that signals a bearish reversal and consists of three candles. In an upward trend, the candles show a progressive decrease in body size while the upper wick becomes progressively longer in each candle. The final candle takes the shape of an Inverted Hammer with a short body and a long wick. This pattern signifies the bears\' slow takeover of an upward trend and the initiation of new falls. The shorter bodies and longer upper wicks indicate a significant increase in supply that is halting and pushing down the price. The Advance Block pattern typically emerges as a positive trend begins to fade and is highly likely to lead to a new downward trend. As such, it can be an effective tool for generating sell signals in many trading strategies.

Bearish Doji Star

The "Bearish Doji Star" is a pattern that indicates a reversal to a downward price trend, characterized by two candlesticks. In an uptrend, the first candlestick displays a long body and an increasing trend line. Then comes a Doji candlestick, which opens and closes at the same level as the previous candlestick. A Doji pattern represents indecisiveness and illustrates a balance between buyers and sellers to determine the price direction in the future. This pattern shows the end of an uptrend and a reversal to a downward price trend. The emphasis of the Doji candlestick lies at the end of the uptrend, indicating the sudden appearance of bears leading to a potential price decrease. As this pattern often precedes a price decline, its appearance on a chart can signal a sell signal.

Belt-Hold Bearish

"Belt-Hold Bearish" is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern that often indicates a price decrease, characterized by a single candlestick. It appears after an uptrend. The candlestick\'s opening price is at the highest level of the previous uptrend, but the closing price is near the lowest level. The nature of this pattern indicates that supply and demand have quickly changed, leading to a downtrend. Using the Belt-Hold Bearish pattern in trading strategy can suggest a selling signal, and this candlestick pattern is very effective in predicting a downward reversal.

Belt-Hold Bullish

"Belt-Hold Bullish" is a candlestick reversal pattern that typically signals a price increase. It is characterized by a single candlestick that occurs after a downtrend, where the candle opens at the low of the period and closes near the high. During the downtrend, the candle opens at a low point and immediately begins to rise, eventually closing near the high. This sudden increase indicates a change in supply and demand, leading to a trend reversal. Using The Belt-Hold Bullish pattern in trading strategies can suggest a buy signal, as this candlestick pattern is very effective in predicting a bullish reversal.

Breakaway Bearish

"Breakaway Bearish" is a reversal pattern that indicates a downward trend and is characterized by five candlesticks. The first candlestick has a long bullish body, followed by three smaller candlesticks. The final candlestick begins to decline and completely engulfs the three preceding bullish candlesticks. This pattern shows a reversal in the trend, with the long bullish body of the first candlestick indicating strong demand. However, the following three candlesticks have diminishing bullish bodies, indicating a weakening trend. Finally, a sharp decline occurs, propelled by a long bearish candlestick, marking the beginning of a new downtrend. Therefore, this pattern is a signal of price decrease, indicating an opportunity to sell.

Breakaway Bullish

"Breakaway Bullish" is a reversal pattern to an uptrend characterized by five candlesticks. The first candlestick has a long body and is followed by three consecutive smaller candles, all decreasing in size. The final candlestick initiates an uptrend and is larger than the three preceding decreasing candles. This pattern shows a reversal of the trend, with the first candlestick representing a strong presence of demand in the market. However, the next three candles have shorter bodies, indicating a weakening trend. Finally, a long bullish candle pushes the price up. This pattern often marks the beginning of a new uptrend and is considered a buying signal.

Bullish Doji Star

"Bullish Doji Star" is a pattern that indicates a reversal to an uptrend and is formed by two candles. In a downtrend, the first candle has a long body and decreases, while the second candle is an open Doji and closes below the previous candle. Doji is a pattern that reflects market indecision as the bulls and bears struggle to determine the direction of future prices. This pattern indicates the end of a downtrend and the beginning of a reversal to an uptrend. The Doji at the end of a downtrend shows how the bulls suddenly appear to stop the trend and push prices up. When this pattern appears on a chart, it is often a buy signal.

Closing Marubozu Bearish

"Closing Marubozu Bearish" is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern indicating a downtrend. It is characterized by a long bearish candle with no lower shadow and a short or no upper shadow. It typically appears when supply and demand are imbalanced, leading to a sharp decline in price. This pattern is particularly common in the cryptocurrency market due to their high volatility. As a continuation pattern, the appearance of a Closing Marubozu Bearish on a chart indicates a tendency for prices to continue falling, serving as a sell signal.

Closing Marubozu Bullish

"Closing Marubozu Bullish" is a bullish reversal candlestick pattern indicating an uptrend. This pattern is characterized by a long bullish candle with no upper wick and a short or absent lower wick. It typically occurs when demand spikes, driving the price up with a significant increase. This pattern is particularly common in the cryptocurrency market due to their high volatility. As a continuation pattern, the Closing Marubozu Bullish suggests that the price is likely to continue rising when it appears on a chart, making it a reliable buy signal.

Concealing Baby Swallow

"Concealing Baby Swallow" is a pattern that indicates a reversal to an upward trend, identified by four candles. The first two candles are downward Marubozu, characterized by long bodies and short tails. The third candle shows an increase in momentum as it pierces through the body of the previous downward candle and closes near its low. The fourth and final candle confirms the trend reversal as it completely engulfs the third candle and closes at its high. This pattern shows that in a downtrend, the bull side quickly absorbs and prevents further decline by creating a large upward candle that may start a new upward trend. When this pattern appears on a chart, it often leads to an uptrend and creates a reliable buy signal.

Counterattack Bearish

"Counterattack Bearish" is a pattern characterized by two candlesticks and typically signals a downward trend. In an upward trend, the pattern begins with a long-bodied candlestick and a short tail, followed by a downward candle that closes near the closing price of the first candlestick. This pattern represents a betrayal of the bull camp, with the bear camp taking control and pushing prices down. The second candle is a red candle with a medium to long body that closes at the same level as the previous candle, indicating a reversal of the trend. This pattern often leads to a new downward trend or a reversal for a correction, and when it appears, it is a signal to sell or open a short position.

Counterattack Bullish

"Counterattack Bullish" is a pattern characterized by two candlesticks and typically signals a price increase trend. In a declining market trend, the pattern starts with a long-bodied candle with a short tail, followed by an upward candle that closes near the closing level of the first candle. The term "Counterattack Bullish" implies that the pattern represents an upward fight against a downtrend. During this process, a green candle with a medium to long body appears and closes at the same level as the previous candle, indicating a strong rejection of the downtrend. This pattern has the potential to lead to a new uptrend.

Dark Cloud Cover

The "Dark Cloud Cover" pattern is a chart pattern indicating a downtrend and is represented by a single candle. This candle has a new high but closes below the midpoint of the previous candle, indicating a potential price decline. When the "Dark Cloud Cover" pattern appears on the chart, it provides a sell signal. However, due to the simplicity of this pattern, many traders choose to combine it with an additional indicator to confirm their decision before opening a position.

Down-Gap Side-By-Side White Lines Bearish

The "Down-Gap Side-By-Side White Lines Bearish" signal pattern is a type of chart signal that indicates a continuing downward trend, identified by three candlesticks. The first candlestick shows a decline in price, followed by a gap between the closing price of the previous candlestick and the opening price of the second candlestick. The third candlestick is similar to the second one, but with a lower high price, indicating strong selling pressure that created a downward gap. The next two candlesticks also show a downward trend, predicting that the price will continue to decrease. Typically, this is a signal to sell.

Downside Gap Three Methods Bullish

The "Downside Gap Three Methods Bullish" model, also known as the bullish reversal pattern, is identified by three candlesticks and is used to predict the price trend of the stock market. In a downtrend, this model appears with the first two candlesticks showing a long bearish body, creating a gap between them. The third candlestick begins to rise and closes within the body of the first candlestick. This model often shows the coincidence of the first two long bearish candlesticks with a gap between them and a third bullish candlestick to fill the gap. This often indicates that the bulls are regaining control, creating a long uptrend and closing above the previous candlestick. This could lead to a new uptrend and suggests that the model is a buy signal in the stock market.

Downside Tasuki Gap

"Downside Tasuki Gap" is a pattern that suggests a continuing downtrend and is formed by three candles. In a downtrend, the first candle decreases in price, followed by the second red candle which creates a gap between the two candles. The third candle increases in price and closes within the gap left by the first two candles. The selling pressure can be strong enough to create a gap between the two candles. When the first two candles create a gap, the price may become relatively cheap, prompting traders to buy and push the price up. If the third candle in the pattern continues to increase, it may initiate a new uptrend or push the price higher, indicating a buying opportunity.

Dragonfly Doji

"Dragonfly Doji" is a reversal pattern formed by a single candle, with a Doji-like shape with a short body and no upper tail, but a long lower tail. While Doji often indicates indecision, "Dragonfly Doji" signals potential price decline, especially in the context of an uptrend. If "Dragonfly Doji" appears in such cases, there is a high possibility that the bearish side will win, leading to a price drop. Therefore, automated trading strategies often use detecting the "Dragonfly Doji" pattern on the chart as a signal to sell.

Engulfing Bearish

The "Engulfing Bearish" pattern is a type of bearish reversal pattern in financial trading, formed by two candlesticks. In this pattern, the second candlestick completely covers the first candlestick and starts a downward trend. It often occurs in a market that is trending upwards, when investors are caught off guard by a strong sell-off, causing the second candlestick to completely engulf the previous candlestick and is represented by a long bearish candlestick. This pattern is often a sign of future price decline due to increased selling pressure. Therefore, when seeing this pattern on a chart, it may be a signal to sell.

Engulfing Bullish

The "Engulfing Bullish" pattern is a type of bullish reversal pattern formed by two candles. The second candle completely covers the first candle and creates an uptrend. This pattern usually appears in a falling market when sellers dominate. However, buyers quickly respond with a strong reaction, creating a long green candle that covers the previous candle. When buyers take control of the market, asset prices tend to rise, and the Engulfing Bullish pattern is often a signal to buy. It indicates that buying pressure is increasing, and prices may continue to rise in the future.

Evening Doji Star

"Evening Doji Star" is a reversal pattern indicating a shift towards a downtrend, identified by three candlesticks. The pattern typically appears in an uptrend and starts with a long bullish candle, followed by a Doji candle and ends with a long bearish candle, closing below the midpoint of the first candle. This pattern reflects the competition between buyers and sellers in the uptrend, leading to the appearance of a Doji candle. The ultimate result is that sellers gain dominance in the market with a long red candle. When this pattern is detected on a chart, it can be seen as a signal to sell.

Evening Star

"Evening Star" is a reversal pattern from an uptrend to a downtrend, identified by three characteristic candles. The pattern begins with a long bullish candle, followed by a small green candle, and ends with a long bearish candle that closes below the midpoint of the first candle. This pattern is similar to the "Evening Doji Star" pattern, showing a confrontation between the bulls and bears and ending with a small-bodied candle and long tail. Ultimately, the bears take control of the market with a long red candle, causing prices to decrease. When the "Evening Star" pattern appears on a chart, it can be a signal for investors to sell.

Falling Three Methods

"Falling Three Methods" is a continuation pattern of a downtrend on a price chart. This pattern is identified by five candles, starting with a long candle pointing downwards, followed by three small-bodied candles with increasing prices, and ending with a long candle pointing downwards that covers the previous three candles and closes below their low point. This pattern often shows a retreat of the buyers, as it is a continuation pattern, and the final candle usually continues the downtrend, leading to further price declines. When this pattern is identified on a chart, it may be a signal to sell.

Gravestone Doji

"Gravestone Doji" is a bearish reversal pattern characterized by a candle with a low, open, and close at around the same price level, and a long upper wick. Similar to other Doji patterns, "Gravestone Doji" reflects indecision in the market. The probability of a price rise or fall depends on the pattern's shape. In this case, the long upper wick signifies the dominance of bears in the market, indicating a higher likelihood of a price drop. Therefore, if identified in an automated strategy, this pattern would indicate a sell signal.

Hammer

"Hammer" is a bullish reversal pattern formed by a single candle on a chart. It usually appears during a downtrend and is characterized by a short candle body at the top and a long lower shadow. The opening, closing, and high prices are placed close together, while the lowest price is significantly lower. The long lower shadow is a strong signal that buyers have rejected lower prices and may indicate an upcoming trend reversal. Therefore, "Hammer" can be a buying signal.

Hanging Man

The "Hanging Man" is a candlestick pattern indicating a potential trend reversal. It is characterized by a candle with a small body at the top and a long lower wick, usually seen during an uptrend. The pattern signals a weakening of the trend and a possible shift towards a downtrend. While relying solely on one-candle patterns can be unreliable, they can offer valuable insights into market behavior. If a "Hanging Man" pattern appears during an uptrend, it may suggest that the bullish momentum is fading, and it could be a sell signal according to certain trading strategies.

Harami Bearish

The "Harami Bearish" pattern is a type of bearish reversal pattern that is characterized by two candles. The initial candle has a long body and an upward trend, while the subsequent candle is smaller and shows a decrease within the range of the previous one. The first candle typically has a long body and few or no wicks, whereas the second candle starts with a small gap and decreases, indicating a weakening of the previous uptrend. This pattern usually indicates weakness in an ongoing uptrend and may lead to a bearish movement soon after the pattern or after a few periods. Therefore, traders may consider selling when this pattern appears on a chart.

Harami Bullish

The "Harami Bullish" is a very bullish reversal pattern consisting of two candles. The first candle has a long body and a bearish trend, while the second candle is smaller and more bullish, contained within the range of the first candle. While the first candle is characterized by a long body and minimal wicks, the second candle starts with a small gap and begins to rise, indicating a weakening of the previous downtrend. This pattern usually suggests that the ongoing downtrend may soon come to an end, resulting in a bullish movement shortly after the pattern emerges. Therefore, traders should consider buying when they observe this pattern on a chart.

Harami Cross Bearish

"Harami Cross Bearish" is a bearish reversal pattern consisting of two candles. During an uptrend, the first candle displays a long body and continues to increase in size. On the other hand, the second candle is a Doji. This pattern is different from the "Harami Bearish" pattern in which the second candle is a small-bodied candle instead of a Doji. The first candle in this pattern has a long body with few or no wicks. However, the appearance of the Doji creates a small gap, indicating that the uptrend is losing its strength. Similar to the "Harami Bearish" pattern, the "Harami Cross Bearish" pattern is a sign of weakness in an ongoing uptrend and may lead to a bearish movement soon after its appearance on the chart or after a few periods. Therefore, the appearance of this pattern on a chart is a signal to sell.

Harami Cross Bullish

"Harami Cross Bullish" is a bullish reversal pattern consisting of two candles, typically appearing during a downtrend. The first candle exhibits a long body and a consistent decline, while the second candle is a Doji. Unlike the "Harami Bullish" pattern, the second candle in the "Harami Cross Bullish" pattern is a Doji, rather than a small-bodied candle. The initial candle in the pattern should have minimal wicks and a long body. However, the appearance of the Doji creates a small gap, indicating that the downtrend is not as strong as before. Like the "Harami Bullish" pattern, the "Harami Cross Bullish" pattern also suggests weakness in an ongoing downtrend, potentially leading to a bullish movement immediately after the pattern or in the future. Therefore, this pattern can be used as a signal to buy when observed on a chart.

High-Wave Bearish

"High-Wave Bearish" is a bearish pattern characterized by a small body and long wicks, with the closing price below the opening, resulting in a slight decrease. Despite representing indecision in the market, this one-candle pattern suggests a higher probability of downward movement, as bears have emerged victorious. "High-Wave Bearish" often precedes bearish reversals, making it a useful signal for selling when observed on a chart.

High-Wave Bullish

"High-Wave Bullish" is a bullish pattern represented by a candle with a small body, long wicks, and a close above its opening, indicating a slight increase. This candle shows market uncertainty but has the potential for an upward trend as the bulls win and the candle closes above its opening price. This pattern often leads to bullish reversals or continuation of the uptrend, making it a useful signal to buy when it appears on a chart. However, relying solely on one candle pattern in your strategy can be risky, so it is best to incorporate additional indicators to enhance your buying signals.

Hikkake Bearish

"Hikkake Bearish" is a bearish pattern represented by at least three candles. The first candle has a long green body. The second candle is totally engulfed by the previous one. Finally, the third candle slightly breaks the minimum of the first candle. The first candle is still increasing, probably coming from an uptrend. The second candle suggests the price might reverse since it decreases a bit. However, the third candle breaks the minimum of the pattern and very likely initiates a downtrend. This pattern has very strong bearish components. When it is spotted in a chart, the likelihood of the price heading downwards increases, therefore, this pattern is a signal to sell.

Hikkake Bullish

"Hikkake Bullish" is a price pattern characterized by at least three candlesticks, in which the first candlestick has a long red body indicating a price decline. The second candlestick is completely engulfed by the first candlestick but shows a slight price increase, suggesting a possible reversal trend. Finally, the third candlestick breaks the high of the first candlestick, indicating a feasible uptrend. This pattern has very strong bullish components. Therefore, it can be a signal to buy when observed on a chart.

Homing Pigeon Bearish

"Homing Pigeon Bearish" is a candlestick pattern that indicates a potential bearish trend reversal and is identified by two candles. In an uptrend, the first candle has a long body and shows upward movement. The second candle is smaller and green, but its range is within the first candle's range, indicating that it is not making new highs in the current trend and may be losing momentum. As this pattern often precedes bearish trend reversals or pullbacks, traders may consider selling or opening a short position.

Homing Pigeon Bullish

"Homing Pigeon Bullish" is a candlestick pattern that indicates a potential reversal of a downtrend and is determined by two candlesticks. In a downtrend, the first candlestick has a long body and is decreasing in price, followed by a smaller red candlestick that falls within the range of the first candlestick. This pattern shows that the second candlestick did not create a new low in the current trend and may be losing its downward momentum, leading to a reversal or price reaction. As this pattern has a history of indicating a potential reversal of an uptrend, traders may consider buying into it.

In-Neck

"In-Neck" is a bearish continuation pattern identified by two candles. In a downtrend, the first candle is long and decreasing, followed by a small increasing candle that opens below the previous candle and closes slightly above its close. This pattern indicates that the bears are dominating the market and likely to continue doing so. The first red candle causes the price to drop, and the second candle, although green, closes near the first candle's close, indicating that it is not strong enough to reverse the trend. Typically, this pattern predicts further price declines, making it a sell signal.

Inverted Hammer

"Inverted Hammer" is a pattern that signals a trend reversal indicating that the price may decline after an uptrend. The candlestick has a long upper shadow and a short lower body, indicating that the price has attempted to continue rising but encountered strong resistance from the sellers. The longer the upper shadow, the stronger the selling pressure at that price level, enough to reverse or create a price trend. Therefore, the "Inverted Hammer" candle can be a useful sell signal. However, it is also necessary to combine this pattern with other indicators that can improve entry points.

Kicking Bearish

"Kicking Bearish" is a pattern that indicates a bearish trend and is characterized by two candlesticks. In an uptrend, the first candlestick is a long "Bullish Marubazu" followed by a long "Bearish Marubazu". The second candlestick opens with a small gap between the two. This pattern signals a significant drop in price as the sellers take control. It is a strong indication that the market is going down. Therefore, this pattern can be a signal to sell when observed on the chart.

Kicking Bullish

"Kicking Bullish" is a chart pattern that represents a strong upward trend characterized by two candlesticks. Typically, this pattern appears in a downtrend, starting with a long red candlestick followed by a long green candlestick. The second candlestick opens with a small gap, and both candlesticks are called "Marubazu". The "Kicking Bullish" pattern signals a significant uptrend when the second candlestick breaks the downtrend and signals a bullish market. When this pattern is observed on a chart, it is a strong signal that the market is rising, suggesting a buying strategy when the buyers are in control.

Ladder Top

"Ladder Top" is a bearish reversal pattern consisting of five candles. In an uptrend, the first three candles have long bodies that increase in size, and the fourth candle has the shape of a hammer while continuing to rise. The last candle is a long bearish candle that opens below the previous close. While the first three candles show the continuation of the uptrend, the fourth candle shows weakness. Finally, the fifth candle marks the end of the uptrend and the start of a downtrend. Therefore, when observing the "Ladder Top" pattern on a chart, it is a signal to sell because it marks the end of the uptrend.

Ladder Bottom

"Ladder Bottom" is a bullish reversal pattern consisting of five candles. In a downtrend, the first three candles have long and decreasing bodies. The fourth candle has a shape similar to an inverted hammer and also decreases in price. The fifth and final candle is a long and rising candle that opens above the previous close. While the first three decreasing candles continue the downtrend, the fourth candle shows weakness and the fifth candle begins a new uptrend that may continue. Therefore, when observing the appearance of the "Ladder Bottom" pattern on a chart, it is a signal to buy because it marks the end of a downtrend.

Long Line Bearish

"Long Line Bearish" is a candlestick pattern that represents a continuation in a downtrend and is indicated by a single candle that resembles a "Marabozu." It has a large body that moves downwards, indicating strong selling pressure in the market. This long candle with a clear downward trend reflects a prevailing bearish sentiment during a downtrend, resulting in further price declines. If you spot this pattern, it shows that the sellers are in control of the market, and you may consider selling in your trading strategy.

Long Line Bullish

"Long Line Bullish" is a candlestick pattern that indicates a continuation of an upward trend represented by a single candle with a shape similar to "Marabozu". It is characterized by a long candle with a large body moving upwards, indicating strong buying psychology in the market. As the name suggests, the "Long Line Bullish" candle is long and upward pointing, showing an increase in demand and pushing the price higher. If you notice this pattern, it indicates that the buyers are in control of the market and you may consider buying as part of your trading strategy.

Marubozu Bearish

Marubozu Bullish

Mat Hold Bearish

Mat Hold Bullish

Matching Low

Modified Hikkake Bearish

Modified Hikkake Bullish

Morning Doji Star

Morning Star

On-Neck

Piercing

Rickshaw Man

Rising Three Methods

Separating Lines Bearish

Separating Lines Bullish

Shooting Star

Short Line Bearish

Short Line Bullish

Spinning Top Bearish

Spinning Top Bullish

Stalled Pattern Bearish

Stalled Pattern Bullish

Stick Sandwich Bearish

Stick Sandwich Bullish

Takuri Line

Three Advancing White Soldiers

Three Inside Up/Down Bearish

Three Inside Up/Down Bullish

Three Stars In The South

Three-Line Strike Bearish

Three-Line Strike Bullish

Tri-Star Bearish

Tri-Star Bullish

Two Crows

Unique Three River

Up-Gap Side-By-Side White Lines Bullish

Upside Gap Three Methods Bearish

Upside Gap Two Crows

Upside Tasuki Gap